China SnapshotDocs
Get a key ↗
Open in AI ↗
Open in ChatGPTOpen in ClaudeView Markdown
Data reference

Field glossary

Clocks, identifiers, nulls and the meaning of a page response.

Shared terms#

FieldMeaning
idPublic retained-record identity; use the value returned
source_urlRetained provenance link, possibly null or a platform search URL
published_atPublisher date where retained; not first collection
collected_atCollection clock, with dataset-specific semantics
observed_atTime a social list appearance was observed
periodEconomic reference period
as_ofQuery snapshot timestamp, not a query parameter
row_countCount in this page, not a matching total
next_cursorOpaque continuation for the same query; on /api/changes it equals next_since
next_sinceSigned change-feed checkpoint from /api/changes or mode=changes; pass it back as since
first_seen / last_seenFirst and latest collection of a document's source URL
observation_countHow many times that URL was collected; a repeat is not a new document
change_type / change_atnew, newly_discovered or revised, and when (UTC) on the change feed
unavailable_fieldsFields this deployment cannot fill yet; they are null, not empty
title_lang / is_translatedPresentation language and machine-translation flag

Missing values#

Null means the field is not available or not applicable under that dataset's contract. It is not zero, an empty measurement, no revision, or permission to infer a fact. An omitted field may be excluded by your fields projection. Read the field list and coverage notes before normalizing.

Original and translated titles#

Preserve both when present. Use original wording for source verification and the translation for discovery. Translations are not publisher-authored English unless the source itself is English.

Search documentation